RabbitMQ学习

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摘要：RabbitMQ学习

安装（docker-compose方式)

docker-compose.yml

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version: '3'
services:
  rabbitmq:
    image: rabbitmq:3.12.8-management
    container_name: rabbitmq            # 容器名为'rabbitmq'
    hostname: my-rabbit
    restart: unless-stopped             # 指定容器退出后的重启策略为始终重启，但是不考虑在Docker守护进程启动时就已经停止了的容器
    environment:                        # 设置环境变量,相当于docker run命令中的-e
      TZ: Asia/Shanghai
      LANG: en_US.UTF-8
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER: guest      # 登录账号
      RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS: guest      # 登录密码
      #RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_VHOST: my_vhost  # 虚拟host，默认为 /
    volumes:                            # 数据卷挂载路径设置,将本机目录映射到容器目录
      - "./config/enabled_plugins:/etc/rabbitmq/enabled_plugins"
      - "./data:/var/lib/rabbitmq"
    ports:                              # 映射端口
      - "5672:5672"
      - "15672:15672"
      - "15674:15674"

config/enabled_plugins:

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[rabbitmq_management,rabbitmq_prometheus,rabbitmq_mqtt,rabbitmq_web_stomp].

查看插件列表：

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docker exec -it rabbitmq rabbitmq-plugins list

访问管理端：

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http://127.0.0.1:15672

输入账号密码后登录：

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username: guest
password: guest

如果guest登录不上，提示仅允许从localhost进行访问，可按照官网文档修改一下配置，即可从外部进行访问：

/etc/rabbitmq/rabbitmq.conf

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# DANGER ZONE!
#
# allowing remote connections for default user is highly discouraged
# as it dramatically decreases the security of the system. Delete the default user
# instead and create a new one with generated secure credentials, or use JWT tokens,
# or x.509 certificates for clients to authenticate themselves
loopback_users = none